Automatic 12 gauge shotguns are a popular choice for a wide range of activities, from hunting and home defense to competitive shooting. The right shotgun can make all the difference in terms of accuracy, reliability, and overall performance. In this article, we’ll discuss the most important factors to consider when choosing an automatic 12 gauge shotgun and take a detailed look at the top options available on the market.
Gauge and Chamber Size
The gauge and chamber size of a shotgun refer to the size of the shell that it is designed to fire. The most common options for an automatic 12 gauge shotgun are 12 gauge and 20 gauge, with 12 gauge being the most popular. The chamber size is the length of the chamber that the shell is inserted into, and can range from 2 3/4 inches to 3 1/2 inches.
When choosing the right gauge and chamber size for your automatic 12 gauge shotgun, it’s important to consider the intended use. If you’re using your shotgun for hunting, a 3 inch chamber may be necessary for larger game, while a 2 3/4 inch chamber may suffice for smaller game. For home defense, a 2 3/4 inch chamber is typically recommended.
Barrel Length
The barrel length of an automatic 12 gauge shotgun is another important factor to consider. The length of the barrel can affect the accuracy and overall performance of the shotgun. Barrel length options typically range from 18 inches to 28 inches, with shorter barrels being more common for home defense and longer barrels being more common for hunting and competitive shooting.
When choosing the right barrel length for your automatic 12 gauge shotgun, it’s important to consider the intended use. For home defense, a shorter barrel may be more practical for maneuverability in tight spaces. For hunting and competitive shooting, a longer barrel may be necessary for greater accuracy.
Gas vs. Recoil Operated
Automatic 12 gauge shotguns can be either gas operated or recoil operated. Gas operated shotguns use the gas from the fired shell to cycle the action, while recoil operated shotguns use the recoil from the fired shell to cycle the action.
When choosing the right operation for your automatic 12 gauge shotgun, it’s important to consider the intended use. Gas operated shotguns are typically more reliable and require less maintenance, but can be more expensive. Recoil operated shotguns can be less expensive and more lightweight, but may require more maintenance.
Magazine Capacity
The magazine capacity of an automatic 12 gauge shotgun refers to the number of shells that it can hold. Magazine capacity options typically range from 3 to 10, with 5 being the most common.
When choosing the right magazine capacity for your automatic 12 gauge shotgun, it’s important to consider the intended use. For home defense, a magazine capacity of 3 to 5 may be sufficient, while for hunting and competitive shooting, a larger magazine capacity may be necessary.
Choke System
The choke system of an automatic 12 gauge shotgun refers to the constriction at the end of the barrel that affects the spread of the shot. The most common options for choke systems are cylinder, improved cylinder, modified, improved modified, and full.
When choosing the right choke system for your automatic 12 gauge shotgun, it’s important to consider the intended use. For hunting and competitive shooting, a tighter choke may be necessary for greater accuracy and range. For home defense, a looser choke may be more practical for a wider spread.
Stock and Grip
The stock and grip of an automatic 12 gauge shotgun can affect the comfort and accuracy of the shooter. The most common options for stock and grip are wood, synthetic, and pistol grip.
When choosing the right stock and grip for your automatic 12 gauge shotgun
, it’s important to consider personal preference and intended use. Wood stocks can be more aesthetically pleasing but may require more maintenance. Synthetic stocks are more durable and weather-resistant. Pistol grip stocks can provide greater control and maneuverability but may be less comfortable for extended shooting sessions.
Sights
The sights on an automatic 12 gauge shotgun can affect the accuracy of the shooter. The most common options for sights are bead sights and adjustable sights.
When choosing the right sights for your automatic 12 gauge shotgun, it’s important to consider the intended use. For home defense, bead sights may be sufficient, while for hunting and competitive shooting, adjustable sights may be necessary for greater accuracy.
Brand and Price
The brand and price of an automatic 12 gauge shotgun can vary greatly depending on the specific model and features. It’s important to consider both the quality of the brand and the price in relation to the specific features and intended use of the shotgun.
Some of the most popular and reliable brands for automatic 12 gauge shotguns include Remington, Mossberg, Benelli, Beretta, and Winchester. Prices can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars depending on the specific model and features.
Top Automatic 12 Gauge Shotguns
- Remington 1100
The Remington 1100 is a gas-operated automatic 12 gauge shotgun that has been a popular choice for over 50 years. It has a 4+1 magazine capacity and a 28 inch barrel. The stock and grip are made of wood, and the choke system is a modified choke. The Remington 1100 is a reliable and accurate option for hunting and competitive shooting.
- Mossberg 930
The Mossberg 930 is a gas-operated automatic 12 gauge shotgun that has a 4+1 magazine capacity and a 28 inch barrel. The stock and grip are made of synthetic materials, and the choke system is a modified choke. The Mossberg 930 is a reliable and affordable option for hunting and home defense.
- Benelli M4
The Benelli M4 is a gas-operated automatic 12 gauge shotgun that has a 5+1 magazine capacity and an 18.5 inch barrel. The stock and grip are made of synthetic materials, and the choke system is a cylinder bore. The Benelli M4 is a reliable and durable option for home defense and tactical use.
- Beretta A300 Outlander
The Beretta A300 Outlander is a gas-operated automatic 12 gauge shotgun that has a 3+1 magazine capacity and a 28 inch barrel. The stock and grip are made of synthetic materials, and the choke system is a modified choke. The Beretta A300 Outlander is a reliable and versatile option for hunting and competitive shooting.
- Winchester SX4
The Winchester SX4 is a gas-operated automatic 12 gauge shotgun that has a 4+1 magazine capacity and a 28 inch barrel. The stock and grip are made of synthetic materials, and the choke system is a modified choke. The Winchester SX4 is a reliable and affordable option for hunting and competitive shooting.
Choosing the right automatic 12 gauge shotgun can be a daunting task, but with careful consideration of the factors outlined above, you can find the best option for your specific needs. Whether you’re using your shotgun for hunting, home defense, or competitive shooting, there is a wide range of options available on the market that can provide the reliability, accuracy, and performance you need. From the Remington 1100 to the Winchester SX4, there is a shotgun that can meet your specific needs and preferences.